A team of academics led by Dr Claire Preston at Queen Mary College have been awarded funding over three years to compile and edit a Complete Works of Sir Thomas Browne which will include not only his major works but also letters and manuscripts which have not been previously published in a coherent way. The Works will comprise several volumes which are being worked on by a team of editors. The volumes will be published as they are finished, with the first expected in 2018. It is a large amount of work which will take 13 researchers several years to complete.
The works of Sir Thomas Browne, an introduction |
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Sir Thomas Browne (1605-82) wrote prodigiously on many subjects. He was a very intelligent and well-educated man who had a very curious, polymath mind. The books he wrote covered a range of subjects and recorded his thoughts and experiments. He is also credited with the invention of words such as 'electricity' and many more that are now in common usage and attached to previously unknown concepts.
For a 21st century reader, the subject matter and language needs a little perseverance and personally I was helped by interpretive texts such as Dr Anthony Batty Shaw's excellent booklet which outlined the context of Browne's life as well as his work, and more lately, Hugh Aldersey Williams' useful interpretation 'The Adventures of Sir Thomas Browne in the 21st Century' which has made the understanding of Browne's work so much more digestible for a casual reader interested in Browne such as myself. Of course, there is also no substitute for reading the original texts and Pseudodoxia Epidemica is a collection of short texts which can be an easier way in. Like many writers, once you get used to the rhythm and style, reading becomes easier. Advice also is to read his work out loud, as the voice helps to convey the cadence of the writing. Through his work, he explores his own thoughts and opinions, showing an interest in humanity and how it works both in terms of the physical body and the religious and spiritual mind. The main works are outlined below and each will have its own page in due course. Meanwhile, a link to this site is very helpful http://penelope.uchicago.edu/index.html Religio Medici (1643) outlined the dilemmas for an intensely religious man who also believes in medicine and science and how those two can be squared in the life of a person. Pseudodoxia Epidemica or Vulgar Errors (1646–72) exposes Browne's breadth of knowledge and curiosity as he seeks to prove or debunk many commonly held beliefs - or as we would now call them 'urban myths'. Through practical experiments, he set out to find out whether you could indeed use a kingfisher as a weather vane, or not and many other equally unlikely propositions! Hydriotaphia or 'Urn Buriall' (1658) is an intriguing meditation on death and the desire for immortality. The Garden of Cyrus (1658) considers the mysterious order to be found in nature, demonstrated by the Quincunx. I find this fascinating as Browne was working alongside the invention of the microscope and the detection of cellular structure. Browne was a botanist and grew herbs in a meadow garden near Norwich Cathedral for use in his medicines Museaum Clausum in Certain Miscellany Tracts This was published after the death of Thomas Browne in1684; London. The translation of the title is Sealed or Closed Museum. It is the title of a small tract that was found among his posthumous papers. Browne described his work as a catalogue of ‘remarkable books, antiquities, pictures and rarities of several kinds, scarce or never seen by any man now living’. W. G. (Max) Sebald, who writes extensively about Browne in The Rings of Saturn, describes the Musaeum as ‘the inventory of a treasure house that existed purely in Browne’s head and to which there is no access except through the letters on the page’. The objects and books described in Musæum Clausum, may have been imaginary or non-existent, items that may exist or have been lost or maybe totally imaginary, that they could have existed. It is sometimes considered as a kind of sad and satirical look at his lifelong habit of collecting and investigating rare and curious objects. There is an interesting review of the book here A Letter to a Friend (1656; pub. 1690) and Christian Morals offer spiritual guidance to readers, and his friend. He also wrote many letters to his son Edward, also a physician with whom he corresponded regularly, discussion ideas and new discoveries. Quotes and references to these major works are engraved on the sculptures of Homage to Thomas Browne in Eaton park in Norwich as well as words and phrases that he coined such as 'eternitie' and 'amphibian' The Library of Sir Thomas Browne was looked after by his eldest son Edward until 1708 and then it was auctioned and with Edward's books in January 1711. Editions from the library were subsequently included in the founding collection of the British Library. |
You can find out more about Browne's works here on the University of Chicago website. http://penelope.uchicago.edu/index.html "Man is a noble animal, splendid in ashes, and pompous in the grave."
“Life is a pure flame and we live by an invisible sun within us.” |
This site is part of the Thomas Browne Project with the aim to collate information and contributions about Sir Thomas Browne, his work, life and times in Norwich and make them accessible to the public, edited and published by Marion Catlin of The Shift Norwich
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